Bioactive lipid screening in mice
WebDec 23, 2014 · The screening hits included compounds known to affect lipid biosynthesis and metabolism, as well as bioactive lipids known to participate in signal transduction. U18666A, an inhibitor of cholesterol synthesis and trafficking that has been reported to inhibit DENV in cell culture ( 25 ), was found in our screen to have anti-DENV-2 activity. WebOct 7, 2013 · The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) is involved in various (patho)physiological processes and exerts numerous beneficial actions (ranging from pain modulation to reduction of anxiety) (5–11).The activity of this bioactive lipid depends on its endogenous levels, tightly controlled by the 2-AG hydrolyzing enzymes …
Bioactive lipid screening in mice
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WebThe lipid phosphate phosphatases (LPPs) are a family of three enzymes that act at the cell surface and within the cell to modulate signaling. In many tumors, including breast cancers, LPP1 and LPP3 expression levels are decreased and LPP2 expression levels are increased relative to normal tissue, which stimulates a pro-cancerous phenotype by decreasing the … WebSep 30, 2015 · This review on recent research advances of the lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxy-nonenal (HNE) has four major topics: I. the formation of HNE in various organs and tissues, II. the diverse biochemical reactions with Michael adduct formation as the most prominent one, III. the endogenous targets of HNE, primarily peptides and proteins (here …
WebApr 8, 2024 · The antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic evaluation was conducted in Swiss albino mice at doses of 150–250°mg/kg for 15°days. The blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, HDL, creatinine, … WebFeb 6, 2024 · Hyperlipidemia poses a serious threat to human health and evaluating the ability of natural active substances to regulate disorders of lipid metabolism is the focus of food functionality research in recent years. Bioactive peptides are distinguished by their broad range of sources, high nutritional content, ease of absorption and use by the body, …
WebMar 22, 2024 · Experiments with mice have shown that animals colonized in a sterile environment (i.e. free of gut microbiota) are resistant to high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity. However, when the guts of these sterile mice … WebDesign We measured the effects of prebiotics on the production of bioactive lipids in the intestine and tested the identified lipid on ENS-induced contraction and glucose …
WebResults We found that modulating the gut microbiota with prebiotics modifies the actions of enteric neurons, thereby controlling duodenal contraction and subsequently attenuating hyperglycaemia in diabetic mice. We discovered that the signalling pathway involved in these effects depends on the synthesis of a bioactive lipid 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic …
WebThere is emerging evidence that bioactive lipids derived from n-3 and n-6 PUFAs play a key role in the initiation and resolution of the inflammatory response [12,43]. After a muscle injury, n-3 and n-6 PUFAs are rapidly released from immune cell membrane phospholipids via phospholipase enzymes and metabolized via enzymatic reactions to the ... songs about pets for adultsWebJan 1, 2024 · Also LOX-derived bioactive lipids are strongly involved in both acute and chronic inflammatory events, because they act as potent leukocyte chemoattractants. In particular, LTs are able to recruit and activate T H 1 and T H 2 cells, as well as CD8+ T cells [ 41, 42 ]. 2.2.1. Eicosanoids in cancer. small farmhouses imagesWebObjectiveThe enteric nervous system (ENS) plays a key role in controlling the gut-brain axis under normal and pathological conditions, such as type 2 diabetes. The discovery of intestinal actors, such as enterosynes, able to modulate the ENS-induced small farmhouse sink kitchenWebAug 12, 2024 · How diet influences adipose–lipid mediator balance may have broad impacts on energy metabolism. To determine how dietary lipid sources modulate brown and white adipose tissue and plasma lipid mediators, mice were fed low-fat (15% kcal fat) isocaloric diets, containing either palm oil (POLF) or linoleate-rich safflower oil (SOLF). small farmhouse sofa tableWebHepatoprotective effect of water bamboo shoot (Zizania latifolia) extracts against acute alcoholic liver injury in a mice model and screening of bioactive phytochemicals. ... It indicated that NE protected the liver from excessive ROS-elicited lipid peroxidation injury in the liver. The endogenous antioxidant enzymes, such as SOD, GSH-Px, ... songs about phone callWebMar 21, 2016 · Binding ability to bile acid by bioactive components. The percentage (%) of bounded bile acid was calculated to examine the bile acid binding capacity by bioactive components (Fig. 1).Cholestyramine resin proved to be able to interact with bile acid through its anionic sites, thus it was used as a commercial medicine for lowing cholesterol and … songs about photographyWebNov 20, 2014 · Lipid modification through oxidation renders phospholipids biologically active, hence influencing inflammatory processes. It is generally accepted that oxidation … songs about pickup trucks