Cisplatin function

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August undefined, 2024

WebNov 10, 2024 · Many widely-used chemotherapies, like cisplatin, kill tumors by damaging their DNA and inducing programmed cell death. But cells are resilient, and many can continue to function with the help of repair enzymes that simply bypass the damage and continue to replicate the DNA. WebCisplatin is administered to cancer patients intravenously as a sterile saline solution (that is, containing salt—specifically, sodium chloride). Once cisplatin is in the bloodstream, it …

Cisplatin (chemotherapy drug) - treatment and side effects

WebWhat Cisplatin Is Used For: Treatment of advanced bladder cancer, metastatic ovarian cancer, and metastatic testicular cancer. Testicular, ovarian, bladder, head and neck, … highlights players championship 2023

Oleuropein Ameliorates Cisplatin-induced Hematological Damages …

WebSep 15, 2024 · Cisplatin is a prescription medicine used to treat the symptoms of cancer in the testicles (Metastatic Testicular Tumors), bladder (Advanced Bladder Cancer) and … WebCisplatin, a chemotherapy medication used to treat BC, not only rapidly kills proliferating cancer cells but also affects the tumor immune microenvironment. However, the mechanism underlying this phenomenon is largely unknown. WebCisplatin stimulates production of reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress by depleting and inactivating glutathione and other related antioxidants. • Cisplatin induces both … small powder room ideas pinterest

News Brief: Enhancing chemotherapy - MIT Department of Biology

Cisplatin inhibits the progression of bladder cancer by selectively ...

WebApr 14, 2024 · Thus, the aim of this work was to carry out a non-targeted metabolomic approach to study if the apoptotic stimulus (cisplatin or UV light) affects in a different way the metabolites involved in the propagation of apoptosis. Both ABs and their extracellular fluid were analyzed using a reverse-phase liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry setup. WebAcute kidney injury is a known side effect of cisplatin treatment, and kidney dysfunction results in the accumulation of uremic toxins in the serum. The present study aimed to investigate whether indoxyl sulfate (IS), a representative uremic toxin, affects the pathophysiology of EOC. ... These findings demonstrate that IS promotes malignancy in ... highlights pisa bresciaWebFeb 16, 2016 · Cisplatin is standardly dosed in a three-weekly schedule of 100 mg/m 2 (total dose 300 mg/m 2) combined with standard RT [ 3, 6, 7, 9, 10 ]. However, a high-dose cisplatin regimen is associated with major toxic side effects (myelosuppression, neurotoxicity, ototoxicity, and nephrotoxicity). highlights pmqs

"WebCisplatin(cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum)–platinum coordination complex is an effective chemotherapy against a wide spectrum of tumors such as testicular, head and neck, … " - Cisplatin function

Cisplatin function

WebCisplatin (DDP) is a common therapeutic option for non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). However, some patients fail to respond to the DDP chemotherapy. Therefore, identifying novel biomarkers to improve the diagnosis and treatment of NSCLC is important. WebVarious recent studies have investigated (GLP-1R) role in cardiovascular diseases due to antiapoptotic and antioxidant effects. The current study aimed to investigate the curative …

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WebJan 11, 2024 · Cisplatin is a heavy metal compound that is cleared by glomerular filtration and renal tubular secretion. Cisplatin forms DNA crosslinks and adducts through oxidative stress injury. WebOct 5, 2014 · Exposure to oxidative stress can upset regular biological functions. Cisplatin also induces reactive oxygen species that trigger cell death besides DNA damage. …

WebMar 15, 2024 · Cisplatin is a bedrock of cancer management and one of the most used chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of germ cell, lung, bladder, ovarian, and head and neck cancers. Approximately 500,000 patients diagnosed annually with these cancer types in the United States could be candidates for treatment with cisplatin. WebPurpose: The objective of this study was to develop a pH-dependent calcium carbonate nano-delivery system for the combination therapy of CDDP with oleanolic acid (OA). Methods: A microemulsion method was employed to generate lipid coated cisplatin/oleanolic acid calcium carbonate nanoparticles (CDDP/OA-LCC NPs), and the …

WebSep 15, 2024 · Cisplatin forms irreversible covalent links with DNA, causing cross linking of DNA chains as well as breaks in the DNA chain and missense mutations. The DNA injury … WebCisplatin is a type of chemotherapy. It destroys quickly dividing cells, such as cancer cells. Find out more about how chemotherapy works How do you have cisplatin? You have cisplatin as a drip into your bloodstream (intravenously). Into your bloodstream You might have treatment through a long plastic tube that goes into a large vein in your chest.

WebCisplatin has disturbed mitochondrial function and dynamics, dysregulate redox status and induced mitophagy and apoptosis, in the other hand semaglutide treatment has normalized dysregulated mitochondrial function and dynamics, …

WebFeb 16, 2024 · Aluminum reacts with this drug, causing precipitate formation and a loss of potency. Monitoring: Peripheral blood counts should be monitored weekly. Liver function should be monitored periodically. Neurologic examination should be performed regularly. More about cisplatin Further information highlights placementWebtoxicity have been reported. Cisplatin should be used with caution in patients with pre-existing hepatic dysfunction. Impaired Renal Function Cisplatin displays high tissue uptake in the kidneys and exhibits dose-related and cumulative nephrotoxicity. It is excreted mainly in the urine. The plasma elimination half-life of cisplatin highlights placesWebNCI's Dictionary of Cancer Terms provides easy-to-understand definitions for words and phrases related to cancer and medicine. small powder room inspirationWebCisplatin has been a mainstay of cancer chemotherapy since the 1970s. Despite its broad anticancer potential, its clinical use has regularly been constrained by kidney toxicities. This review details those biochemical pathways and metabolic conversions that underlie the kidney toxicities. highlights playoffs nhlWebAug 6, 2014 · Cisplatin and other platinum derivatives are the most widely used chemotherapeutic agents to treat solid tumors including ovarian, head and neck, and testicular germ cell tumors. A known complication of … small powder room layoutWebMar 23, 2024 · Here, we postulated that systemically delivered rapamycin perfluorocarbon nanoparticles (PFC NP) could reach the injured kidneys at sufficient and sustained concentrations to mitigate cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury … small powder room ideas photo galleryWebJul 22, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent and valuable chemotherapy agent used to treat a broad spectrum of malignancies. Renal tubular dysfunction and a cumulative impairment in … highlights polonia svezia